Mount Kilimanjaro - 5,895m

Umbwe Route

Duration
6 Days
Distance
53 km
65%
Success
Difficulty
Strenuous

Extremely tough ascent suited only to seasoned high-altitude climbers

Success Rate
65%

Good success rate

Route Logistics
Umbwe Gate
  • Finish: Uhuru Peak (5,895m)
  • Group size: Up to 8 climbers
  • Minimum age: 16+ years
  • Max altitude: 5895m

Route Highlights

Steepest route on the mountain
Most direct path to summit
For experienced climbers only
Less crowded, more challenging

Elevation Profile

1640m
4673m
Sleeping altitude
Peak altitude (if higher)
Hover chart for details

Day-by-Day Itinerary

1

Day 1 - Umbwe Gate to Umbwe Cave Camp

5-6 hours
6km
2940m

Begin the steepest and most challenging Kilimanjaro route at Umbwe Gate (1,800m). This route is for experienced climbers only. The trail immediately starts with a steep ascent through dense rainforest. The path is less maintained than other routes, requiring good balance and fitness. Umbwe Cave Camp (2,940m) is reached after 5-6 hours of challenging climbing. This route offers the most direct path to the summit but demands significant physical fitness. The steep terrain and shorter acclimatization period make this route strenuous.

RainforestUmbwe Cave Camp
2

Day 2 - Umbwe Cave Camp to Barranco Camp

6-7 hours
6km
3950m

Continue the steep ascent, emerging from the rainforest into the heather and moorland zone. The trail remains challenging with significant elevation gain. The Umbwe Route joins the Machame Route at Barranco Camp (3,950m) after 6-7 hours. This camp is a welcome sight after two days of steep climbing. The route's difficulty means fewer climbers, offering a more solitary experience. Your fitness and determination have brought you this far. Rest well - the route becomes slightly less steep from here, but the altitude challenges increase.

MoorlandBarranco Camp
3

Day 3 - Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp

3-4 hours
5km
3995m

Start with the famous Barranco Wall scramble - it looks intimidating but is actually manageable with your guide's assistance. After conquering the wall, traverse through the Karanga Valley. The shorter day (3-4 hours) allows for rest and acclimatization, which is crucial given the route's steep initial ascent. Karanga Camp (3,995m) sits in a beautiful location. The Umbwe Route's challenging start means your body has had less time to acclimate, making these rest days even more important. Hydrate well and prepare mentally.

Alpine DesertKaranga Camp
4

Day 4 - Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

3-4 hours
4km
4673m

A steady climb brings you to Barafu Camp (4,673m), your base for the summit attempt. The landscape becomes increasingly stark and lunar-like. The Umbwe Route's steep initial ascent and shorter overall duration mean less acclimatization time, making summit night particularly challenging. Arrive early afternoon to maximize rest. Your guides will provide a comprehensive briefing. Given the route's difficulty, mental preparation is as important as physical. Early dinner and rest are essential - you'll need all your strength.

Alpine DesertBarafu Camp
5

Day 5 - Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

12-15 hours
17km
3100m

Summit night begins around midnight. The Umbwe Route's shorter acclimatization period makes this ascent particularly challenging. The slow, steady climb follows the "pole pole" philosophy, but your body has had less time to adapt. Reach Stella Point (5,739m) at sunrise for breathtaking views. Continue along the crater rim to Uhuru Peak (5,895m) - you've conquered the steepest route! Celebrate your achievement, then descend to Barafu for rest before continuing to Mweka Camp (3,100m). The descent provides welcome relief.

Arctic/AlpineMweka Camp
6

Day 6 - Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

3-4 hours
10km
1640m

Your final descent through the rainforest feels like a victory march after conquering Kilimanjaro's steepest route. The thick, oxygen-rich air is a welcome relief. Enjoy the lush surroundings and reflect on your incredible achievement. The Umbwe Route challenged you physically and mentally, but you persevered. Reach Mweka Gate (1,640m) where you'll receive your summit certificate. Celebrate with your team - you chose the most difficult route and succeeded. Transfer to your hotel for well-deserved rest and celebration.

RainforestMweka Gate

Quick Facts

Summit
5,895m (19,341ft)
Duration
6 days
Distance
53km total
Success Rate
65%

Packing Essentials

  • Four-season sleeping bag rated to -10C
  • Waterproof, broken-in hiking boots
  • Layered clothing system including insulated jacket
  • Adjustable trekking poles (essential)
  • Headlamp with spare batteries
  • Hydration capacity for 3 litres of water
  • High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
  • Personal medical and blister care kit

Full packing list sent upon booking

Training Tips

1

Start 3 months ahead - Build endurance with regular cardio

2

Hike with a pack - Train with 10-15kg backpack on hills

3

Strengthen legs - Squats, lunges, stair climbing

4

Mental prep - Practice walking for 6-8 hours

Altitude Safety

Recognize the symptoms:

  • Headache, nausea, dizziness
  • Shortness of breath at rest
  • Loss of appetite or sleep issues

Emergency readiness:

  • Guides carry oxygen & medication
  • Evacuation plan in place
  • Pulse oximetry monitored daily
Limited Availability

Peak Season Filling Fast

Only a few spots remaining for 2026 climbs. Book now to secure your preferred dates.

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What's Included

What You Get

  • Professional mountain guide & support crew
  • All Kilimanjaro park fees and permits
  • Three chef-prepared meals daily on the mountain
  • Quality expedition tents and sleeping mats
  • Daily treated drinking water and hot beverages
  • Emergency oxygen and basic first-aid kit
  • Airport transfers and pre/post-climb hotel nights

What You'll Need

  • International flights
  • Tanzania visa$50-100 per person
  • Personal trekking gear
  • Sleeping bag rental$30 per trek
  • Guide and porter tips$200-300 recommended
  • Comprehensive travel insuranceRequired
  • Personal expenses and souvenirs

Kilimanjaro Route FAQs

Who should attempt the Umbwe Route?

The Umbwe Route is for experienced hikers and climbers only. You should have excellent physical fitness, previous high-altitude experience, and mental determination.

Why is the Umbwe Route success rate lower?

At 65%, Umbwe has the lowest success rate due to its steep, direct ascent and minimal acclimatization time. The rapid altitude gain makes it very challenging.

Can I improve my chances on the Umbwe Route?

Yes! Consider adding extra acclimatization days or having previous high-altitude experience. Excellent physical fitness and proper training are essential.

Why choose Umbwe over easier routes?

Experienced climbers choose Umbwe for its challenge, solitude, and sense of achievement. It offers the most direct and dramatic ascent of Kilimanjaro.

Starting from
$1850
per person
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Best Time to Climb

Best Months
January, February, June, July, August, September
Avoid
March, April, May, November, December
Temperature
Approximately -20 to +30 C

Essential Gear

  • Four-season sleeping bag rated to -10C
  • Waterproof, broken-in hiking boots
  • Layered clothing system including insulated jacket
  • Adjustable trekking poles (essential)
  • Headlamp with spare batteries
  • Hydration capacity for 3 litres of water
  • High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
  • Personal medical and blister care kit

Full packing list sent upon booking

Safety First

Professional certified guides

Emergency oxygen provided

Acclimatization built-in

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Umbwe Route - 6 Days - 65% Success Rate

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